If you are planning a trip to the South Pacific, you might be asking is Bora Bora is a country? This tiny island is famous for its turquoise lagoon, overwater bungalows, and lush greenery, but it can be confusing to figure out its political status.
In this article, we will explore the geography and history of Bora Bora, its relationship with France, and the reasons why it is not an independent country. We will also provide practical tips for traveling to Bora Bora, including the best time to visit and the top things to do on the island.
Geography of Bora Bora
Bora Bora is a small island located in the South Pacific, part of the Society Islands of French Polynesia. It is situated northwest of Tahiti and surrounded by a barrier reef and a turquoise lagoon. The island has a total land area of 30.55 square kilometers and a population of around 10,000 people. The highest point on the island is Mount Otemanu, which stands at 727 meters above sea level.
History of Bora Bora
Bora Bora has a rich history that dates back to the 4th century when it was first inhabited by Polynesians. The island was named “Pora Pora,” meaning “first born,” but it was later changed to “Bora Bora” by European explorers. In the 18th century, Bora Bora became a kingdom ruled by a royal family, and it remained independent until 1888 when it was annexed by France.
Bora Bora and France
Today, Bora Bora is an overseas territory of France, along with several other islands in the South Pacific. French Polynesia has a special status within France, with a local government and representation in the French parliament.
The official language is French, but Tahitian is also widely spoken. The currency is the French Pacific Franc (XPF), and the legal system is based on French law.
Why Bora Bora is not a Country?
Despite its unique cultural identity and natural beauty, Bora Bora is not an independent country. The island is part of French Polynesia, which is an overseas territory of France.
This means that while Bora Bora has a certain degree of autonomy, it is ultimately governed by France. The people of Bora Bora are French citizens, and they have the same rights and obligations as people living in mainland France.
How to Get to Bora Bora
Bora Bora is a remote island that can only be reached by plane or boat. The main airport is Bora Bora Airport (BOB), which is located on a motu (small island) in the lagoon.
There are direct flights to Bora Bora from several international airports, including Los Angeles, Auckland, and Tokyo. Alternatively, you can fly to Tahiti and then take a domestic flight to Bora Bora. Another option is to take a cruise that includes Bora Bora in its itinerary.
When to Visit Bora Bora
between May and October when the weather is dry and sunny. The temperatures are cooler during this time, and the water is clearer, making it ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
However, this is also the peak tourist season, and prices can be higher than usual. If you prefer to avoid the crowds, you can visit Bora Bora in the shoulder season (April and November) when the weather is still good, and the prices are more affordable.
Top Things to Do in Bora Bora
Bora Bora offers a range of activities and attractions that cater to different interests and budgets. Here are some of the top things to do on the island:
1. Explore the lagoon
The lagoon is the main attraction of Bora Bora, and there are many ways to experience its beauty. You can take a boat tour, go snorkeling, or rent a kayak or paddleboard to explore on your own. The lagoon is home to a variety of marine life, including colorful fish, rays, and sharks.
2. Visit Mount Otemanu
Mount Otemanu is the iconic peak that dominates the skyline of Bora Bora. You can hike to the top for panoramic views of the island, or take a helicopter tour for a bird’s eye view.
3. Relax on the beach
Bora Bora has several stunning beaches where you can unwind and soak up the sun. Matira Beach is the most famous, with soft white sand and crystal-clear water.
4. Experience Polynesian culture
Bora Bora has a rich cultural heritage, and you can learn about it by attending a traditional dance performance, visiting a marae (sacred site), or trying local cuisine.
5. Go scuba diving
If you are a certified scuba diver, you can explore the underwater world of Bora Bora. The lagoon has several dive sites where you can see coral gardens, shipwrecks, and a variety of sea creatures.
Where to Stay in Bora Bora
Bora Bora has a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious overwater bungalows. Here are some recommendations:
1. Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora
This five-star resort is located on a private motu and offers overwater bungalows with stunning views of the lagoon. It has a spa, several restaurants, and a range of activities for guests.
2. InterContinental Bora Bora Resort Thalasso Spa
This eco-friendly resort features overwater villas with a glass-bottomed floor, allowing you to see the marine life below. It also has a spa that uses seawater from the lagoon for treatments.
This budget-friendly guesthouse is located on the main island of Bora Bora and offers simple but comfortable rooms with garden views. It has a communal kitchen and a shared lounge area.
Practical Tips for Traveling to Bora Bora
- Bring plenty of sunscreen and insect repellent, as the sun and bugs can be intense on the island.
- Pack light and breathable clothing, as the temperatures can be hot and humid.
- Learn some basic French or Tahitian phrases to communicate with the locals.
- Respect the local culture and customs, such as removing your shoes when entering a house or temple.
- Book your accommodation and activities in advance, especially during the peak season.
Bora Bora is not a country but rather an island located in French Polynesia. It is a dream destination for many travelers due to its stunning natural beauty, crystal-clear waters, and luxurious resorts.
Bora Bora offers a range of activities and attractions, from exploring the lagoon to hiking Mount Otemanu and experiencing Polynesian culture.
When planning a trip to Bora Bora, it’s important to consider the best time to visit, where to stay, and practical tips for traveling to the island. With proper planning and preparation, you can have an unforgettable experience in this paradise on earth.
FAQs
Do I need a visa to visit Bora Bora?
As Bora Bora is part of French Polynesia, visitors from many countries do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. However, it’s important to check the visa requirements for your specific country before traveling.
Is Bora Bora expensive?
Yes, Bora Bora can be quite expensive, especially during the peak tourist season. However, there are also budget-friendly options for accommodation and activities.
What is the currency used in Bora Bora?
The currency used in Bora Bora is the French Pacific franc (XPF).
Is it safe to swim in the lagoon?
Yes, it is generally safe to swim in the lagoon in Bora Bora. However, it’s important to be aware of any potential hazards, such as strong currents or marine life.
How do I get to Bora Bora?
The easiest way to get to Bora Bora is by flying to Tahiti and then taking a domestic flight to Bora Bora. Alternatively, you can also take a cruise or yacht to the island.
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